全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4459篇 |
免费 | 304篇 |
国内免费 | 229篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 480篇 |
废物处理 | 56篇 |
环保管理 | 537篇 |
综合类 | 1551篇 |
基础理论 | 237篇 |
污染及防治 | 101篇 |
评价与监测 | 153篇 |
社会与环境 | 226篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1651篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 150篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 160篇 |
2013年 | 247篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 323篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 250篇 |
2008年 | 166篇 |
2007年 | 271篇 |
2006年 | 272篇 |
2005年 | 215篇 |
2004年 | 174篇 |
2003年 | 166篇 |
2002年 | 173篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 151篇 |
1999年 | 117篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4992条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
洪涝灾害条件下疏散交通生成预测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为有助于有关部门更准确预测洪涝灾害受灾民众的疏散量,结合非集计数据和集计数据的优点,提出分区集计数据的概念,设计了受灾区域分区方法,并通过意向偏好(SP)调查法对我国居民在洪涝条件下疏散交通需求数据进行调查。在此基础上,引入BP神经网络建立基于分区集计数据的疏散交通生成预测模型。利用调查数据进行实证分析发现,所设计方法取得了较好的预测效果,鲁棒性较好,平均相对预测误差仅为1.8%,其预测效果明显优于现有的非集计和整集计模型。 相似文献
3.
Dust storms frequently occur in Mongolia and in northern China. Each year there are 30 to 120 dusty days in source regions of Mongolia and 14–20 dusty days on the Korean Peninsula. Intense sand storms and associated dust falls produce environmental impacts in East Asia. This paper discusses the environmental degradation in Mongolia and the social, economic and atmospheric impacts of dust storms in the sink area. The impact of dust storms on environmental compartments as well as their direct and indirect consequences to basic resources like water and energy demand and supply is explained. Governments are encouraged to take appropriate action in specified regions. For monitoring dust storms there is a need for international cooperation to combat growing environmental and human security concerns. 相似文献
4.
阐述了开展工业区群环境影响评价的意义,比较了单个工业园区和工业区群环评的异同,以广州番禺区工业区群环评项目为例,简述了该环评的主要内容和特点,并提出了建议。 相似文献
5.
The authors present the beginnings of a planning support system (PSS) for agri-environmental measures exemplified by a virtual implementation of Colorfields and blooming strips on model farms, based on real-world data. This paper starts with an introduction to the Colorfields, a concept for transdisciplinary and sustainable landscape design of set-aside land. Colorfields comprise of blooming strips of flowering annual or biennial plants, which are designed and drilled in pattern on fallow land creating Land Art. The temporary scenic arrangements of the Colorfields combine the advantages of ecological strips, e.g. providing habitats for insects (especially bees), improving soil fertility through the cultivation of intercrops, with improvements of the social recognition of farmers as producers of pleasant landscapes instead of monoculture fields.The prototype of the PSS uses two software tools of different scientific origin, the bio-economic modeling system MODAM and the landscape visualization system Lenné3D, which are linked based on geo-data. The resulting system helps to assess the economic effects and visualizes the effects of the specific landuse patterns under different scenarios.The economic assessment of blooming strips on arable land and of one Colorfield on fallow land shows that these measures prove to be profitable from an economic viewpoint assuming the current area payments for the obligatory European Union set-aside program. Furthermore, the visualizations enable the design to be tested virtually by exploring the resultant scenery. They provide artists, planners and stakeholders including farmers with a tool to virtually wander through landscape scenarios supporting a collaborative design and a shared vision for the community.The results of the two model farms and previous case studies for Colorfields demonstrate how current policy conditions could be used for the improvement of environmental and scenic qualities. Furthermore, the ability of the tools, MODAM and Lenné3D, suggests to support and promote these activities. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
E. A. Snegin 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2005,36(1):33-40
The distribution pattern of the gastropod Bradybaena fruticum has been studied in a forest-steppe landscape. Analysis of the frequencies of polymorphic biochemical and conchological characters has yielded preliminary results on the characteristics of the species population structure whose formation was determined by a set of natural and anthropogenic factors.Translated from Ekologiya, No. 1, 2005, pp. 39–47.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Snegin. 相似文献
9.
Cultural heritage is being addressed by a number of charters and conventions and it is clear that its consideration within decision-making processes is progressively becoming a real challenge, both for developers and public authorities. Against this background, this paper reviews the environmental assessment framework developed by the European Community, as this should increasingly influence decision making about cultural heritage in an urban setting. The legislative framework for access to environmental information is also reviewed because of its relevance to the decision-making process.The Directives on Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment both require a consideration of cultural heritage in decision making. This requirement can go some way to addressing the paradox in the European Community's position whereby the community wishes to conserve and enhance its own cultural identity whilst, at the same time, cultural heritage is usually defined at a local level. The present paper suggests that, given their flexibility, the two European Community directives on environmental assessment constitute a promising opportunity to address this seeming paradox, but that there is a significant gap between legal obligations and the methodological tools to meet them. 相似文献
10.
生态足迹影响因子的定量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
蒋莉 《长江流域资源与环境》2005,14(2):238-243
人口的膨胀和人类工业化进程的加剧,使得人类向自然界获取越来越多的资源,同时向环境源源不断的输入废弃物,已经严重超过了自然生态系统的供给能力和环境容量,生态环境日益恶化,水土流失、草场退化、植被消亡、生物多样性锐减、全球变暖等情况已经严重到难以遏制的地步,危及到人类自身的生存。在和平与发展成为世界两大主题的今天,人们越来越关注可持续发展的问题。在现有资料的基础上,利用主成分分析方法,定量地讨论了中国各省(区市)1999年生态足迹大小与其影响因子间的关系。结果表明,生态足迹的大小是各省(区市)的大中型企业个数、全社会固定生产投资等众多因子共同作用的结果,其中总人口和GDP是生态足迹大小的主要影响因子,其因子载荷量分别达到了0.940和0.913。值得一提的是非农业人口与生态足迹的相关系数超过了农业人口,这说明由于消费模式和生活水平等的差异,非农业人口对生态足迹的影响大于农业人口对生态足迹的影响。在此基础上建立了生态足迹影响因子的多元线性回归模型,以期为生态足迹在进行区域可持续发展评价的方法上提供新的思路。 相似文献